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History

Honoring Our Legacy: NIHB’s History and Impact

At NIHB, we recognize that our history, like our culture, is a source of strength and guidance. From our founding to the pivotal moments that have shaped Indian health policy, our story reflects the resilience, advocacy, and dedication of Tribal Nations. This section explores the foundation of NIHB, the evolution of Indian healthcare, and the people who bring our mission to life. By understanding our history, we honor the past, celebrate progress, and remain committed to advancing the health and sovereignty of Native Tribes.

About Us​

The National Indian Health Board (NIHB) stands as the united voice of federally recognized Tribes, dedicated to advancing health and well-being in Indian Country. Since 1972, NIHB has provided critical advocacy, policy analysis, and education to support Tribal sovereignty and strengthen Tribal health systems. Based in Washington, DC, NIHB offers a wide range of services—from legislative tracking to training and technical assistance—ensuring that Tribes have the resources and information they need to navigate the complexities of health care policy and public health. Rooted in its mission, NIHB collaborates with Tribal leaders, federal agencies, and partners to fulfill the trust responsibility and secure quality health care for American Indian and Alaska Native communities.
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Indian Health 101

Indian Health 101 is a comprehensive training that explores the history, policies, and frameworks shaping health care in Indian Country. Spanning from pre-colonial times to the present day, this program provides a deep understanding of the legal basis for Indian health, including trust responsibilities, treaties, and key laws that have influenced Tribal health systems. Designed to educate and empower, Indian Health 101 offers invaluable insights into the unique challenges and opportunities in Indian health, fostering a stronger understanding of the past to guide a healthier future for Tribal Nations.
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People

At NIHB, our people are our greatest asset in the mission to advance Tribal health and sovereignty. Guided by our Board of Directors—elected Tribal leaders representing the 12 Indian Health Service regions—and supported by a passionate and dedicated staff, we work tirelessly to empower Tribes and promote health equity across Indian Country. Every individual contributes to our shared vision, from those influencing policy to those delivering on-the-ground support. We also invite others to join us in this critical work, offering career opportunities that make a lasting impact on Tribal Nations. Together, we’re building a healthier, brighter future for all.
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Donate

Your support makes a difference in the health and well-being of Tribal Nations. By donating to NIHB, you help us advocate for Tribal sovereignty, advance public health initiatives, and provide critical resources to American Indian and Alaska Native communities. Every contribution empowers us to address pressing health challenges, amplify the voices of Tribes, and build stronger, healthier futures for generations to come. Together, we can create lasting change in Indian Country. Make your impact today by supporting NIHB’s mission.

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Registration Open!

Registration for NIHB’s 2025 National Tribal Health Conference is now open! Join us this September in Arizona for an experience where Culture is Medicine & Community is Healing.

Register here